international rules of chess in hindi pdf

Each square of the board, then, is uniquely identified by its file letter and rank number. Similarly, the horizontal ranks are numbered from 1 to 8, starting from the one nearest White´s side of the board. The vertical files are labeled a through h, from White´s left (i.e.

Each square of the chessboard is identified with a unique pair of a letter and a number. The chessboard is made up of eight rows and eight columns for a total of 64 squares of alternating colors. Visit our affiliate chess online lessons website for scheduling an evaluation session with one of our experienced chess coaches. Chess for kids would be a great option to help the kid enhance his thinking capability with the chess strategies involved. Checkmate ends the game and the side whose king was checkmated looses. Checkmate happens when a king is placed in check and there is no legal move to escape. If a king is in check, then the player must make a move that eliminates the threat of capture and cannot leave the king in check. When a king is threatened with capture (but can protect himself or escape), it´s called check. With the exception of the knight, a piece may not move over or through any of the other pieces. A piece may be moved to another position or may capture an opponent´s piece, replacing on its square (en passant being the only exception). Each type of piece has its own method of movement.

If a player´s turn is to move, he is not in check but has no legal moves, this situation is called “Stalemate” and it ends the game in a draw. White is always first to move and players take turns alternately moving one piece at a time. The term checkmate is an alteration of the Persian phrase “Shah Mat”, meaning literally, “the King is ambushed”, and not “the King is dead”, that is a common misconception. The ultimate aim in the chess game is delivering a checkmate – trapping your opponent´s king. The game has changed only slightly since then with the advent of the queen in the 15th century and some minor movement adjustments in the 1800s. Chess is believed to have been invented 1500 years ago in India.

International rules of chess in hindi pdf